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Simulation Lab

Simulation Lab

Brain in Motion

Watch the teenage brain rewire from back to front, see why risks feel bigger with friends watching, and why you don't feel sleepy until late.
FrontBackPlanning centreFeelings alarmReward centreMemorySleep clockMovement

The feelings alarm and reward centre are very active, and their links to the planning centre are still being built. Big feelings, fast decisions.

Tap a part of the brain

Each coloured area has a job. Drag the age dial to watch the wiring grow from the back of the brain to the front.

Friends watching

On your own, the reward centre is calmer, and it's easier for the planning centre to weigh things up.

Sleep clock

6 pm8 pm10 pm12 am2 amSleepy from about 10 pm

In the teens the body clock shifts: melatonin starts later, often by an hour or two. You may not feel sleepy until late, but you still need 8 to 10 hours. Dim screens an hour before bed, and get morning light.

Using your growing brain

  • Pause and plan

    Big feelings arrive fast. Counting to ten, or deciding your answer to a risky moment in advance, gives the planning centre time to catch up.

  • Use it or keep it

    Connections you use get stronger and ones you don't use get pruned. What you practise now, from music to kindness, sticks.

  • Protect your sleep

    The brain does much of its rewiring and memory-making while you sleep. A regular bedtime helps more than catching up at weekends.

Quick check

1. Which part of the brain finishes wiring last?
2. Why can risks feel more tempting with friends watching?
3. Why do many teenagers not feel sleepy until late?

About this simulation

About 6 minAwaiting clinical review

Based on:

  • NIMH: The Teen Brain: 7 Things to Know
  • Carskadon MA: adolescent sleep and the shift in circadian timing
  • Gardner M, Steinberg L (2005): peer influence on risk taking in adolescence

Lessons that go with it