Health and medicines

Vaccines for teens and young adults

Vaccines are not just for babies. Learn about the Td booster, the HPV vaccine and other vaccines young people may need, and ask your doctor which are due for you.

5 minutes·For 17 to 19, 20 to 24

Why vaccines matter at your age

Protection from some childhood vaccines fades over time, and some vaccines work best when given in the teen years.

Vaccines train your immune system to recognise germs, so you are protected before you are exposed.

Td (tetanus and diphtheria)

India's Universal Immunisation Programme gives a Td booster at around 10 and 16 years.

Adults usually need Td boosters every ten years, and sometimes after a deep or dirty wound. Ask your doctor whether you are up to date.

HPV vaccine

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is very common and is passed through sexual contact. Some types cause most cervical cancers and also some cancers of the throat, anus and penis, as well as genital warts.

The HPV vaccine works best when given before any exposure, which is why it is offered from age 9. India has been bringing it into its national programme for girls, and it is also available privately.

Older teens and young adults who have not had it can ask a doctor whether it is still recommended for them.

Others to ask about

Depending on your history, a doctor may suggest catching up on hepatitis B, MMR (measles, mumps and rubella), chickenpox or typhoid vaccines, or a yearly flu vaccine.

If you are moving to a hostel, travelling abroad, starting a health-related course or planning a pregnancy, other vaccines may be advised.

Keep your vaccination card or digital record safe. Ask your doctor which vaccines are due for you.

Key points

Some vaccine protection fades and needs boosters.
Td boosters are given around 10 and 16 years, then every ten years.
The HPV vaccine protects against several cancers and works best early.
Ask your doctor which vaccines are due for you.
Keep your vaccination record safe.

Myth or fact?

Myth

Vaccines are only for babies.

Fact

Teens and adults need some vaccines and boosters too.

Myth

The HPV vaccine encourages early sexual activity.

Fact

Studies show the HPV vaccine does not change sexual behaviour. It simply protects against cancer-causing infections.

Myth

If you feel healthy, you do not need vaccines.

Fact

Vaccines protect you before you get ill, and they also protect people around you.

When to get help

Ask your doctor or local health centre which vaccines are due for you.
Seek urgent help or call 112 if you have trouble breathing, swelling of the face or a severe rash after a vaccine.
Mild soreness, tiredness or low fever for a day or two after a vaccine is common. Contact a doctor if it lasts longer or worries you.

Get help now

Check what you know

1.Why is the HPV vaccine given from age 9?

2.How often do adults usually need a Td booster?

3.What is the best way to find out which vaccines you need?

Based on guidance from WHO, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (RKSK), Indian Academy of Pediatrics, ACOG. Awaiting review by Puberty Lab's clinical advisory board. General education, not medical advice for any one person.