Over-the-counter does not mean harmless
Some medicines can be bought at a chemist without a prescription. They are safe when used as the label or pharmacist says, but too much can cause serious harm.
Many cold, flu and pain products contain the same ingredients. Taking two products together can mean taking too much of one ingredient without realising.
Always check with a parent, pharmacist or doctor before taking any medicine.
Reading the label
Check the name of the medicine, its active ingredients, how much and how often to take, the age it is meant for, the warnings and the expiry date.
Do not take medicine after its expiry date, and keep medicines in their original packs, away from heat and out of reach of small children.
Prescriptions are personal
A prescription is written for one person, based on their age, weight, health and other medicines. Never take someone else's prescription medicine, and never share yours.
Tell your doctor about all medicines, home remedies and products you take, because some can interact.
Antibiotics: only when a doctor prescribes
Antibiotics treat infections caused by bacteria. They do not work against viruses, which cause colds, most coughs and sore throats, and flu.
Taking antibiotics when you do not need them can cause side effects and helps bacteria become resistant, so antibiotics may not work when you really need them.
Only take antibiotics when a doctor prescribes them, take them exactly as told, and do not save leftovers or share them.