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Lessons

Food

Eat a rainbow thali

A colourful plate with dal, roti or rice, sabzi, curd and fruit gives your growing body what it needs. Learn what different foods do for you.

Food is fuel and building blocks

Food gives you energy to run, think and play. It also gives your body the building blocks it needs to grow bones, muscles and blood.

No single food has everything. That is why eating many different foods is so important.

Fill your thali with colour

Energy foods: roti, rice, poha, idli, dosa and millets like ragi, jowar and bajra give you steady energy.

Growing foods: dal, rajma, chana, paneer, curd, milk, eggs, fish and chicken help build muscles and repair your body.

Protecting foods: green leafy sabzi like palak and methi, carrots, tomatoes, pumpkin and seasonal fruits like guava, banana, mango and oranges help keep you well.

Drinks and snacks

Water is the best drink. Drink more on hot days and after sport.

Good snacks include fruit, roasted chana, peanuts, a boiled egg, curd or a homemade laddoo.

Chips, sweets, biscuits and cold drinks are fine sometimes, like at a birthday or festival, but they are not everyday foods.

Eating well, together

Eat breakfast before school. It helps you think and concentrate.

Eating with family, without screens, helps you notice when you are full and enjoy your food.

All bodies need food. It is never a good idea to skip meals to change how your body looks.

Key points

  • Eat many different foods every day.
  • Fill your thali with energy foods, growing foods and protecting foods.
  • Water is the best drink.
  • Breakfast helps you learn at school.

Myth or fact?

Myth

Ghee and oil are always bad for children.

Fact

Small amounts of fats are part of a healthy diet and help your body use some vitamins. Fried snacks every day are the problem, not a little ghee on your roti.

Myth

Packaged fruit juice is as good as fresh fruit.

Fact

Packaged juices often have added sugar and no fibre. A whole fruit is better.

When to get help

  • If you often feel very tired, dizzy or too full to eat, tell a grown-up.
  • If you are worried about your body or eating, talk to a parent, teacher or doctor.
Get help now

Check what you know

Question 1

1.Which of these is a growing food that helps build muscles?

Question 2

2.What is the best everyday drink?

Question 3

3.Why eat many different foods?

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Based on guidance from WHO, UNICEF, Indian Academy of Pediatrics, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (RKSK). Awaiting review by Puberty Lab's clinical advisory board. General education, not medical advice for any one person.

Eat a rainbow thali · Puberty Lab