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Lessons

Puberty, bodies and relationships

My body, my boundaries

Your body belongs to you. Learn about safe and unsafe touch, why there should never be secrets about touching, and who your trusted adults are.

Your body belongs to you

Your body is yours. You have the right to say who can touch it and how.

Your private parts are the parts covered by your underwear, plus your chest. No one should touch them, look at them or ask you to touch theirs, except to keep you clean or healthy.

A parent may help you wash, or a doctor may check you when a parent or trusted adult is with you. That is different, and they should explain what they are doing.

Safe touch and unsafe touch

Safe touches feel kind and okay, like a high five, a hug you want, or a pat on the back from your grandmother.

Unsafe touches hurt you, scare you, confuse you or make you feel uncomfortable. Any touch of your private parts that is not for keeping you clean or healthy is unsafe.

You can say no to any touch, even a hug from a relative, if you do not want it. You can wave or say namaste instead.

Secrets and surprises

A surprise is something fun that everyone will find out about soon, like a birthday present.

A secret is something you are told never to tell. If anyone asks you to keep a secret about touching, photos or private parts, that is not okay. You should always tell.

You will never be in trouble for telling. It is never your fault, even if you said yes at first or got a gift.

No, Go, Tell

If someone gives you an unsafe touch, say NO loudly if you can. GO away to a safe place. TELL a trusted adult.

Think of three to five trusted adults you could tell, like a parent, a grandparent, a teacher or a school counsellor. If the first person does not listen, keep telling until someone does.

You can also call Childline on 1098. It is free, and someone answers day and night to help children.

Key points

  • Your body belongs to you.
  • No one should touch your private parts except to keep you clean or healthy.
  • Never keep secrets about touching, even if someone asks you to.
  • No, Go, Tell: say no, get away, and tell a trusted adult.
  • Childline 1098 is free and open day and night.

Myth or fact?

Myth

Only strangers give unsafe touch.

Fact

Sadly, unsafe touch can come from someone a child knows, even a relative or family friend. That is why the rule is the same for everyone.

Myth

If you did not say no, it was your fault.

Fact

It is never a child's fault. Many children freeze or feel confused. Telling a trusted adult is always the right thing to do.

Myth

You must hug or kiss relatives if they ask.

Fact

You can greet people in other ways, like a namaste, a wave or a handshake. Your body, your choice.

When to get help

  • If anyone touches you in a way that feels unsafe, tell a trusted adult as soon as you can.
  • If the first adult does not believe you, keep telling other adults until someone helps.
  • Call Childline on 1098, free, day and night.
  • If you are in danger right now, call 112.
Get help now

Check what you know

Question 1

1.Someone says, this is our special secret, do not tell anyone, after touching you in a way you did not like. What should you do?

Question 2

2.What is the difference between a surprise and a secret?

Question 3

3.Which number can a child call for help in India?

Question 4

4.Do you have to hug a relative if you do not want to?

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Based on guidance from UNICEF, WHO, UNESCO International Technical Guidance on Sexuality Education, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (RKSK). Awaiting review by Puberty Lab's clinical advisory board. General education, not medical advice for any one person.

My body, my boundaries · Puberty Lab